{"id":719,"date":"2024-05-01T16:00:09","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T16:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/?page_id=719"},"modified":"2024-10-15T14:53:10","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T14:53:10","slug":"cystic-fibrosis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/therapy-areas\/respiratory\/cystic-fibrosis\/","title":{"rendered":"Cystic Fibrosis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n        <div class=\"therapy-areas-inner-page-nav\">\n                            \n        <a class=\"therapy-areas-inner-page-nav__item blue \" href=\"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/therapy-areas\/respiratory\/asthma\/\">\n            <div class=\"therapy-areas-inner-page-nav__title\">\n                                    <h2 class=\"title\">Asthma<\/h2>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n                            \n        <a class=\"therapy-areas-inner-page-nav__item blue \" href=\"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/therapy-areas\/respiratory\/copd\/\">\n            <div class=\"therapy-areas-inner-page-nav__title\">\n                                    <h2 class=\"title\">COPD<\/h2>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n                            \n        <a class=\"therapy-areas-inner-page-nav__item blue selected\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/therapy-areas\/respiratory\/cystic-fibrosis\/\">\n            <div class=\"therapy-areas-inner-page-nav__title\">\n                                    <h2 class=\"title\">Cystic Fibrosis<\/h2>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n                            \n        <a class=\"therapy-areas-inner-page-nav__item blue \" href=\"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/therapy-areas\/respiratory\/idiopathic-pulmonary-fibrosis\/\">\n            <div class=\"therapy-areas-inner-page-nav__title\">\n                                    <h2 class=\"title\">Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis<\/h2>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading content-width-full flush-left\">Cystic fibrosis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"content-width-full flush-left\">Cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition that affects the lungs, the digestive system and many other organs.<sup>1<\/sup> It results in the overproduction and build-up of thick, sticky mucus, causing a wide range of challenging symptoms that affect the entire body.<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"content-width-full flush-left\">The number and severity of these symptoms can vary dramatically. This means two individuals with cystic fibrosis can have very different experiences of the challenges it brings.<sup>2<\/sup> Some common signs and symptoms include:<sup>2\u20137<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"causes-and-triggers\">\n                    \n        <div class=\"causes-and-triggers__item\">\n            <svg class=\"causes-and-triggers__icon\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#lips\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n                            <p class=\"h4\">Very salty tasting skin<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    \n        <div class=\"causes-and-triggers__item\">\n            <svg class=\"causes-and-triggers__icon\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#coughing\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n                            <p class=\"h4\">Persistent coughing<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    \n        <div class=\"causes-and-triggers__item\">\n            <svg class=\"causes-and-triggers__icon\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#short-breath\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n                            <p class=\"h4\">Wheezing or shortness of breath<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    \n        <div class=\"causes-and-triggers__item\">\n            <svg class=\"causes-and-triggers__icon\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#lung-infections\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n                            <p class=\"h4\">Frequent lung infections (pneumonia or bronchitis)<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    \n        <div class=\"causes-and-triggers__item\">\n            <svg class=\"causes-and-triggers__icon\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#weight\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n                            <p class=\"h4\">Poor growth or weight gain<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    \n        <div class=\"causes-and-triggers__item\">\n            <svg class=\"causes-and-triggers__icon\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#lavatory\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n                            <p class=\"h4\">Frequent greasy, bulky stools and difficulty with bowel movements<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"content-width-full flush-left\">Cystic fibrosis is caused by a mutation of the <em>CFTR <\/em>gene known as cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator \u2018CFTR\u2019.<sup>8<\/sup> In the UK, all newborn babies are screened for cystic fibrosis as part of the blood spot test (heel prick test) carried out shortly after they are born.<sup>3,9<\/sup> If the screening test suggests a child may have cystic fibrosis, additional tests, such as a sweat test and a genetic test, are carried out to confirm whether they have the condition.<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"content-width-full flush-left\">Cystic fibrosis is classed as a rare disease.<sup>9,10<\/sup> In the UK, approximately 1 in every 2500 babies are born with the condition each year, and approximately 11,148 people are currently living with cystic fibrosis.<sup>8\u201310<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"content-width-full flush-left\">Life expectancy for patients with cystic fibrosis has increased over the past 15 years and approximately 50% of people born today are expected to live to at least 56.1 years of age.*<sup>8<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1127\" height=\"590\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Graph.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-961\" style=\"width:844px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Graph.png 1127w, https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Graph-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Graph-1024x536.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Graph-768x402.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1127px) 100vw, 1127px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">*This has been predicted using a mathematical formula that predicts how long we expect half of the people with cystic fibrosis born today will live.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:24px\">Further support and resources<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Across the UK, there are numerous cystic fibrosis charities and organisations supporting individuals and families, and providing resources, raising awareness and fundraising to support vital research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For resources to support you with managing your condition:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cysticfibrosiscare.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Cystic Fibrosis Care<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfireland.ie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Cystic Fibrosis Ireland<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfkids.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Cystic Fibrosis Kids<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cysticfibrosis.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Cystic Fibrosis Trust<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/cystic-fibrosis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>NHS overview of cystic fibrosis<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"full-width-item alignfull\">\n        <div class=\"full-width-item__inner content content-large\">\n            \n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Air pollution and respiratory diseases<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Although found everywhere, air pollution is most common in large, busy cities. Small airborne particles found in haze, smoke and dust present serious air quality problems. These small particles are formed during construction, in transport and in chemical industries. When inhaled, particles can enter the lungs, acting as direct irritants that cause the airways to swell and tighten, which leads to respiratory conditions and worsening of symptoms.<sup>11<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Understand when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.metoffice.gov.uk\/weather\/warnings-and-advice\/seasonal-advice\/pollen-forecast#?date=2024-06-14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>air pollution<\/strong><\/a> is predicted to be high in your local area according to the Met Office.<\/p>\n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"full-width-item alignfull\">\n        <div class=\"full-width-item__inner content content-large\">\n            \n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Clean Air movement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Global Action Plan\u2019s Clean Air movement helps businesses make changes in their air pollution production and encourages governments to bring about systemic change.<sup>12<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.actionforcleanair.org.uk\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.actionforcleanair.org.uk\/\"><strong>Get involved<\/strong><\/a> in the Global Action Plan to combat air pollution.<\/p>\n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Patient Resources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-top no-line\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"523\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-29.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-899 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-29.png 523w, https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-29-300x147.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 523px) 100vw, 523px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>If you\u2019re a patient, or a carer of a patient, who has been prescribed one of our products, you\u2019ll find information and resources to help manage your condition here<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cta left\">\n    \n            <a class=\"button cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/patient-resources\/\" target=\"\">\n            Access resources\n            <svg class=\"icon icon-arrow\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#arrow\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n\n            <span class=\"line top\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"line right\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"line bottom\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"line left\"><\/span>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"back-to-top\">\n    <ul class=\"back-to-top-inner\">\n        <li>\n            <a class=\"back-to-top-link\">\n                <p>Back to&nbsp;top<\/p>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"references-block\">\n    <h4>References<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>Cystic Fibrosis Trust. What is cystic fibrosis?. Available at: https:\/\/www.cysticfibrosis.org.uk\/what-is-cystic-fibrosis.<\/li>\n<li>Cystic Fibrosis Trust. Cystic fibrosis complications and symptoms. Available at: https:\/\/www.cysticfibrosis.org.uk\/what-is-cystic-fibrosis\/how-does-cystic-fibrosis-affect-the-body\/cystic-fibrosis-complications.<\/li>\n<li>NHS. Cystic fibrosis. https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/cystic-fibrosis\/.<\/li>\n<li>Cystic Fibrosis Trust. Cystic fibrosis FAQs. Available at: https:\/\/www.cysticfibrosis.org.uk\/what-is-cystic-fibrosis\/faqs.<\/li>\n<li>News Medical Life Sciences. Cystic Fibrosis and Salty Skin. Available at: https:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/health\/Cystic-Fibrosis-and-Salty-Skin.aspx.<\/li>\n<li>Mayo clinic. Cystic fibrosis. Available at: https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/cystic-fibrosis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20353700.<\/li>\n<li>Cystic Fibrosis Trust UK. Digestive system. Available at: https:\/\/www.cysticfibrosis.org.uk\/what-is-cystic-fibrosis\/how-does-cystic-fibrosis-affect-the-body\/cystic-fibrosis-complications\/digestive-system\/.<\/li>\n<li>Cystic Fibrosis Trust. UK Cystic Fibrosis Registry 2022 Annual Data Report. Available at: https:\/\/www.cysticfibrosis.org.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-10\/CFT_2022_Annual_Data_Report_FINAL_v8.pdf.<\/li>\n<li>NHS. Newborn blood spot test. Available at: https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/baby\/newborn-screening\/blood-spot-test.<\/li>\n<li>Gov.uk. The UK Rare Diseases Framework. Available at: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/uk-rare-diseases-framework\/the-uk-rare-diseases-framework.<\/li>\n<li>American Lung Association. Particle pollution. Available at: https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/outdoors\/what-makes-air-unhealthy\/particle-pollution<\/li>\n<li>Global Action Plan. Action for Clean Air. Available at: https:\/\/www.actionforcleanair.org.uk\/.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cystic fibrosis Cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition that affects the lungs, the digestive system and many other organs.1 It results in the overproduction and build-up of thick, sticky mucus, causing a wide range of challenging symptoms that affect the entire body.1 The number and severity of these symptoms can vary dramatically. This means two [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":482,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/respiratory.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-719","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=719"}],"version-history":[{"count":46,"href":"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2066,"href":"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/719\/revisions\/2066"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}