{"id":710,"date":"2024-05-01T15:55:29","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T15:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/?page_id=710"},"modified":"2024-10-15T14:52:29","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T14:52:29","slug":"asthma","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/therapy-areas\/respiratory\/asthma\/","title":{"rendered":"Asthma"},"content":{"rendered":"\n        <div class=\"therapy-areas-inner-page-nav\">\n                            \n        <a class=\"therapy-areas-inner-page-nav__item blue selected\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/therapy-areas\/respiratory\/asthma\/\">\n            <div class=\"therapy-areas-inner-page-nav__title\">\n                                    <h2 class=\"title\">Asthma<\/h2>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n                            \n        <a class=\"therapy-areas-inner-page-nav__item blue \" href=\"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/therapy-areas\/respiratory\/copd\/\">\n            <div class=\"therapy-areas-inner-page-nav__title\">\n                                    <h2 class=\"title\">COPD<\/h2>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n                            \n        <a class=\"therapy-areas-inner-page-nav__item blue \" href=\"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/therapy-areas\/respiratory\/cystic-fibrosis\/\">\n            <div class=\"therapy-areas-inner-page-nav__title\">\n                                    <h2 class=\"title\">Cystic Fibrosis<\/h2>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n                            \n        <a class=\"therapy-areas-inner-page-nav__item blue \" href=\"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/therapy-areas\/respiratory\/idiopathic-pulmonary-fibrosis\/\">\n            <div class=\"therapy-areas-inner-page-nav__title\">\n                                    <h2 class=\"title\">Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis<\/h2>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading content-width-full flush-left\">Asthma<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left content-width-full flush-left\">Asthma is a chronic inflammatory lung condition, occurring when the airways become narrowed and inflamed. This makes it more difficult for air to flow in and out of the airways, resulting in breathing problems.<sup>1,2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left content-width-full flush-left\">Asthma is a very common condition, currently affecting over 8 million people in the UK. Each year in the UK, approximately 160,000 people are diagnosed with asthma, and more children are affected compared with adults.<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading flush-left\">Although there is no specific cause of asthma, common triggers include:<sup>1,2<\/sup><\/h3>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"causes-and-triggers\">\n                    \n        <div class=\"causes-and-triggers__item\">\n            <svg class=\"causes-and-triggers__icon\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#smoking\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n                            <p class=\"h4\">Smoking<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    \n        <div class=\"causes-and-triggers__item\">\n            <svg class=\"causes-and-triggers__icon\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#pollen\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n                            <p class=\"h4\">Pollen<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    \n        <div class=\"causes-and-triggers__item\">\n            <svg class=\"causes-and-triggers__icon\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#exercise\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n                            <p class=\"h4\">Exercise<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    \n        <div class=\"causes-and-triggers__item\">\n            <svg class=\"causes-and-triggers__icon\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#pollution\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n                            <p class=\"h4\">Pollution<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    \n        <div class=\"causes-and-triggers__item\">\n            <svg class=\"causes-and-triggers__icon\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#dust\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n                            <p class=\"h4\">Dust mites<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    \n        <div class=\"causes-and-triggers__item\">\n            <svg class=\"causes-and-triggers__icon\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#cold-air\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n                            <p class=\"h4\">Cold air<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    \n        <div class=\"causes-and-triggers__item\">\n            <svg class=\"causes-and-triggers__icon\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#emotions\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n                            <p class=\"h4\">Emotions e.g. anger, stress, laughter<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    \n        <div class=\"causes-and-triggers__item\">\n            <svg class=\"causes-and-triggers__icon\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#pets\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n                            <p class=\"h4\">Pets<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    \n        <div class=\"causes-and-triggers__item\">\n            <svg class=\"causes-and-triggers__icon\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#infections\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n                            <p class=\"h4\">Infections<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Asthma can affect people of all ages and often starts during childhood, although it can also develop for the first time during adulthood.<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Asthma signs and symptoms:<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Wheezing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shortness of breath<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chronic cough<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chest tightness<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Asthma can be diagnosed using different tests to check how well your lungs are working:<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>FeNO (nitric oxide) test: Measures the level of nitric oxide in your breath, a sign of inflammation in your lungs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spirometry: Measures how much air you can hold in your lungs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Peak flow test: Measures how fast you can breathe out<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Staying healthy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>General health and wellbeing play a big role in the severity of symptoms experienced. Many experts believe that to improve lung health, you must take a wider, whole-body approach, rather than focussing on one specific area. This means focussing on lifestyle factors, such as:<sup>5\u20137<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"causes-and-triggers\">\n                    \n        <div class=\"causes-and-triggers__item\">\n            <svg class=\"causes-and-triggers__icon\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#nutrition\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n                            <p class=\"h4\">Nutrition<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    \n        <div class=\"causes-and-triggers__item\">\n            <svg class=\"causes-and-triggers__icon\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#exercise\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n                            <p class=\"h4\">Exercise<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    \n        <div class=\"causes-and-triggers__item\">\n            <svg class=\"causes-and-triggers__icon\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#stress\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n                            <p class=\"h4\">Stress management<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    \n        <div class=\"causes-and-triggers__item\">\n            <svg class=\"causes-and-triggers__icon\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#sleep\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n                            <p class=\"h4\">Sleep<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    \n        <div class=\"causes-and-triggers__item\">\n            <svg class=\"causes-and-triggers__icon\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#environment\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n                            <p class=\"h4\">Environment<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    \n        <div class=\"causes-and-triggers__item\">\n            <svg class=\"causes-and-triggers__icon\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#no-smoking\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n                            <p class=\"h4\">Smoking cessation or avoiding exposure to smoke <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Further support and resources<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There are several charities and organisations in the UK dedicated to supporting individuals with asthma, raising awareness about the condition, funding research, and providing resources for patients and caregivers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For resources to support you with managing your condition:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asthmaandlung.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Asthma + Lung UK<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chss.org.uk\/chest-information-and-support\/common-chest-conditions\/asthma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Chest, Heart &amp; Stroke Scotland<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/asthma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>NHS overview of asthma<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For help with quitting smoking:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/better-health\/quit-smoking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>NHS quit smoking<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.helpmequit.wales\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>NHS Wales quit smoking support<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/health-matters-stopping-smoking-what-works\/health-matters-stopping-smoking-what-works\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Public Health England stopping smoking guidance<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For help with hay fever:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asthmaandlung.org.uk\/pollen-calendar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Asthma + Lung UK Pollen Calendar<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.metoffice.gov.uk\/weather\/warnings-and-advice\/seasonal-advice\/pollen-forecast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Met Office Pollen Forecast<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/hay-fever\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NHS overview of hay fever<\/a> <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For guidance on asthma in the workplace<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hse.gov.uk\/asthma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Health and Safety Executive<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"full-width-item alignfull\">\n        <div class=\"full-width-item__inner content content-large\">\n            \n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Air pollution and respiratory diseases<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Although found everywhere, air pollution is most common in large, busy cities. Small airborne particles found in haze, smoke and dust present serious air quality problems. These small particles are formed during construction, in transport and in chemical industries. When inhaled, particles can enter the lungs, acting as direct irritants that cause the airways to swell and tighten, which leads to respiratory conditions and worsening of symptoms.<sup>8<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Understand when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.metoffice.gov.uk\/weather\/warnings-and-advice\/seasonal-advice\/pollen-forecast#?date=2024-06-14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>air pollution<\/strong><\/a> is predicted to be high in your local area according to the Met Office.<\/p>\n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"full-width-item alignfull\">\n        <div class=\"full-width-item__inner content content-large\">\n            \n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Clean Air movement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Global Action Plan\u2019s Clean Air movement helps businesses make changes in their air pollution production and encourages governments to bring about systemic change.<sup>9<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.actionforcleanair.org.uk\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.actionforcleanair.org.uk\/\"><strong>Get involved<\/strong><\/a> in the Global Action Plan to combat air pollution.<\/p>\n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Patient Resources<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-top no-line\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"523\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-29.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-899 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-29.png 523w, https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-29-300x147.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 523px) 100vw, 523px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>If you\u2019re a patient, or a carer of a patient, who has been prescribed one of our products, you\u2019ll find information and resources to help manage your condition here<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cta left\">\n    \n            <a class=\"button cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/patient-resources\/\" target=\"\">\n            Access resources\n            <svg class=\"icon icon-arrow\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"#arrow\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n\n            <span class=\"line top\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"line right\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"line bottom\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"line left\"><\/span>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"back-to-top\">\n    <ul class=\"back-to-top-inner\">\n        <li>\n            <a class=\"back-to-top-link\">\n                <p>Back to&nbsp;top<\/p>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"references-block\">\n    <h4>References<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>NHS. Asthma. Available at: https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/asthma\/.<\/li>\n<li>National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Asthma causes and triggers. Available at: https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/asthma\/causes.<\/li>\n<li>National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. What is the prevalence of asthma?. Available at: https:\/\/cks.nice.org.uk\/topics\/asthma\/background-information\/prevalence\/.<\/li>\n<li>NHS. Asthma diagnosis. Available at: https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/asthma\/diagnosis.<\/li>\n<li>Allergy &amp; Asthma Network. Lifestyle changes to manage asthma. Available at: https:\/\/allergyasthmanetwork.org\/what-is-asthma\/lifestyle-changes-to-manage-asthma\/.<\/li>\n<li>NHS. Live well. Available at: https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/live-well\/.<\/li>\n<li>NHS. Living with asthma. Available at: https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/asthma\/living-with\/.<\/li>\n<li>American Lung Association. Particle pollution. Available at: https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/outdoors\/what-makes-air-unhealthy\/particle-pollution<\/li>\n<li>Global Action Plan. Action for Clean Air. Available at: https:\/\/www.actionforcleanair.org.uk\/.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Asthma Asthma is a chronic inflammatory lung condition, occurring when the airways become narrowed and inflamed. This makes it more difficult for air to flow in and out of the airways, resulting in breathing problems.1,2 Asthma is a very common condition, currently affecting over 8 million people in the UK. Each year in the UK, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":482,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/respiratory.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-710","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=710"}],"version-history":[{"count":56,"href":"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2064,"href":"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/710\/revisions\/2064"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chiesimedical.co.uk\/patient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}